In the search for technological pathways to address global climate change and advance the energy transition, artificial photosynthesis—using solar energy to directly drive chemical reactions—is considered a core approach for rea

In the grand process of global energy transition, using solar energy to drive water splitting for hydrogen production is recognized as a key pathway to achieve a green energy cycle. Solar water splitting technology captures photons via semiconductor mater

In humanity’s grand pursuit of energy independence and the reconstruction of a low-carbon energy system, harnessing solar energy to drive water splitting or greenhouse gas conversion is widely recognized as a core pathway toward the f

In the grand blueprint of humanity's energy future, harnessing solar energy to directly drive water splitting for hydrogen production or carbon dioxide reduction has been figuratively described as the "liquid sunlight" project. For rese

Photocatalytic technology, as a core pathway that mimics natural photosynthesis and enables the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy, is profoundly shaping the future of clean energy production and environmental governance. This article outline

In the grand blueprint of exploring humanity’s energy future, using solar energy to directly drive water splitting for hydrogen production or carbon dioxide reduction is vividly likened to the “liquid sunlight” initiative.

In the current landscape of energy science research, artificial photosynthesis—using solar energy to drive chemical reactions—is regarded as the “holy grail” for achieving a green hydrogen era. For researchers on the

In the realm of energy science, the hydrogen produced by directly driving water splitting with solar energy is vividly referred to as liquid sunlight. The realization of this vision relies on simulating a stable and precise artificial sun i

In humanity’s grand pursuit of a zero-carbon future, artificial photosynthesis—using solar energy to drive chemical transformations—is regarded as the “holy grail” for reshaping the global energy landscape. For

In the context of semiconductor physics, the energy conversion efficiency of solar cells is a core parameter that governs the application of photovoltaic technology. However, macroscopic efficiency across the full spectrum often masks the m

In the grand pursuit of green energy and chemical transformation, photochemical reactions are recognized as a key technology for achieving “low-carbon production” due to their ability to drive high-energy barrier bond cleavage u

In the grand context of humanity’s pursuit of energy transition and the reconstruction of a zero-carbon civilization, hydrogen, as the core link between renewable energy and industrial endpoints, is moving from laboratory mechanistic