In the grand quest for alternatives to fossil fuels, hydrogen energy is hailed as a cornerstone of future energy systems due to its high energy density and zero carbon emissions. Among the various hydrogen production technologies, solar-dri

In the grand narrative of global energy transition and carbon reduction, hydrogen is highly anticipated, and "photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production" is vividly regarded as the "holy grail" of the energy sector, as it c

Amid the global efforts to tackle climate change and transition to sustainable energy, the conversion of greenhouse gas carbon dioxide (CO₂) into economically valuable green fuels or high-value chemicals has emerged as a central challenge

“In the grand context of global carbon-neutral strategies, converting industrial CO₂ emissions into high-value fuels or chemicals has emerged as one of the most formidable challenges in contemporary chemistry and energy science. Arti

On the scientific journey to address global climate change and energy security challenges, artificial photosynthesis (AP) is recognized as one of the ultimate pathways for achieving the “carbon-neutral” vision. Its core scientif

In the landscape of modern energy conversion science, the photoelectric effect and photochemical reactions are not isolated physical or chemical phenomena; rather, they constitute the twin pillars underpinning artificial photosynthesis and

The deep coupling of the photoelectric effect and photochemical reactions forms a foundational paradigm in contemporary energy science and environmental management. From a physics perspective, the photoelectric effect describes the microsco

Artificial Photosynthesis is widely recognized by the scientific community as a pivotal technological pathway for achieving a “carbon-neutral” vision. Its core principle lies in mimicking the energy conversion processes of natur

The deep coupling of the photoelectric effect and photochemistry forms the foundational paradigm for modern green energy conversion research. From Einstein’s physical explanation of the photoelectric effect to today’s use of sem

Artificial photosynthesis, as a highly promising technological pathway for achieving the “carbon-neutral” vision, fundamentally aims to emulate the photosynthetic processes of green plants, using solar energy to drive water (H₂

In the scientific pursuit of addressing global climate change and the energy crisis, artificial photosynthesis has been recognized as a key technological pathway for achieving the vision of "carbon neutrality." Its core logic lies in emulat

In the long course of nature, the photosynthesis equation “6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sunlight → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂” serves as the cornerstone for constructing the energy cycle of the biosphere. For modern researchers, this equation i